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What Sin Does

Article by John W. Ritenbaugh

Sin produces slavery as a direct consequence of the destruction of the will. When a person sins, he is not truly acting according to his own desires but is driven by what sin demands. As Paul writes in Romans 7:17, 23, it is no longer the individual who acts, but sin that dwells within, warring against the mind and bringing captivity to the law of sin. Even if one finds momentary enjoyment in the act, the control lies with sin, not the person. This bondage is especially profound when sin is committed with knowledge. Jesus warns in John 8:34 that whoever commits sin becomes a slave to it. Having been freed through Christ's sacrifice and God's gift of the Holy Spirit, we must guard against being pulled back into such captivity. As He states in the following verse, a slave does not remain in God's Kingdom forever, but a son does. Paul further emphasizes his determination in I Corinthians 6:12, declaring that while all things may be lawful, he will not allow any created thing to gain power over him through sin, relying on virtues like knowledge of God, self-control, moderation, and patience to maintain his resolve.

Addiction, Slavery, and Serving

Sermonette by John W. Ritenbaugh

As God calls people to service in the church, He demands that they not be enslaved to alcohol or any other lust, but have their desires under control.

Sin (Part Two)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Sin produces slavery to the self-centered human nature that strengthens through the accumulated experiences of life. By the time of God's calling, this process leaves individuals thoroughly enslaved to sin in a bondage so powerful that only divine power can break it. This slavery involves a love-hate relationship, illustrated by the Israelites who rejoiced upon leaving Egypt yet soon yearned to return to that former bondage when facing the hardships of their pilgrimage. Sin's overpowering and deceitful urge overcame their faith, leaving their carcasses strewn from one end of the journey to the other as a witness to the strength of this nature. Such enslavement arises directly from sin as the transgression of God's instruction, which includes missing the mark of His standard or turning aside from the example and spirit of His ways, and it demonstrates why positive, continuous acts of justice and righteousness motivated by alignment with God are required to overcome it.

Take My Yoke Upon You

'Ready Answer' by Ronny H. Graham

Sin, by its very nature, produces slavery, and this bondage is pictured throughout Scripture under the symbol of the yoke. While a yoke can simply represent hard labor, it more often signifies servitude, as seen in Israel's slavery in Egypt or in Esau's subjection to Jacob. Lamentations 1:14 makes clear that all people have placed themselves under "the yoke of bondage to sin." This self-imposed slavery is not something God arbitrarily inflicts; rather, Deuteronomy 28:48 reveals that when Israel failed to serve God properly, He allowed enemies to fit them with a heavy, unyielding "yoke of iron" as punishment for disobedience. This yoke of iron represents the destructive consequence of sin, an implement people bring upon themselves through disobedience to God's law rather than something for which they can blame God. This connects to a broader pattern of servitude illustrated through Israel's history. When Israel first demanded a king, God warned through Samuel that a king would tax them and make them his servants, yet the people insisted anyway. This warning was fulfilled under Solomon, whose building projects placed such heavy burdens on the people that they begged his son Rehoboam for relief. Rather than lightening their load, Rehoboam foolishly increased it, illustrating how human governments—and by extension, sin itself—tend to add burden upon burden rather than provide freedom. The remedy for this bondage lies in recognizing one's true spiritual condition. Refusing to acknowledge sin or soberly evaluate oneself amounts to returning to the very bondage from which one has been freed. Jeremiah's lament that "the yoke of my transgressions was bound...and thrust upon my neck" demonstrates how sin delivers a person into the hands of forces they cannot withstand on their own. Yet 1 Corinthians 10:13 promises that God will never allow a trial or temptation beyond what one can bear, always providing a way of escape—meaning submission to sin's yoke is never truly necessary. The ultimate contrast to the crushing yoke of iron is the easy yoke offered by Christ in Matthew 11:28-30. Jesus fully understands the burden of sin and its devastating power to destroy what God is creating, yet He has already defeated sin completely, so believers need not carry that burden themselves. Unlike the yoke of iron, which is heavy and destructive, Christ's yoke is well-fitted and life-giving, allowing the wearer to work at full capacity without harm. Picturing oneself yoked together with Jesus—working alongside Him as He pulls the greater share of the load, with God the Father as the teamster who has given the Son all things needed to complete the task—transforms the image of bondage into one of partnership and rest. Rather than perpetuating slavery, this yoke leads to the rest of God's Kingdom, fulfilling Jesus' promise that His yoke is easy and His burden is light.

The Elements of Motivation (Part Seven): Fear of Judgment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Our fear of being judged negatively by God should spur us to greater obedience and growth toward godliness. The fear of God is a fundamental mindset.

How God Deals With Conscience (Part Three)

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

We have to learn to rely on God to get us out of strait and difficult situations, realizing that God may want to help us to develop a backbone and mature.

Entanglement with the Yoke of Bondage

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

No civilization has escaped the scourge of slavery, although Gentile administration has always been more cruel and severe than Israelite administration.

Elements of Motivation (Part Six)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Even though sin offers fleeting pleasure, we must learn to intensely hate sin, regarding this product of Satan as a destroyer of everything God loves.

John (Part Fifteen)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

As long as we are slaves of sin and following the dictates of our lusts, we have no free moral agency. God liberates us from sin so we are free to obey Him.

Wilderness Wandering (Part One)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

We are in various stages of our wilderness journey, not knowing where our journey will take us. The turns give us opportunities to strengthen our faith.

Communication and Leaving Babylon (Part Three)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Christians must continue to fight against self-centered and deception long after their calling to deepen and strengthen their relationships with God.

Freedom and Unleavened Bread

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Christian freedom has nothing to do with location or circumstance but how we think. By imbibing on God's Word, we will incrementally displace our carnality.

Joshua and the Gibeonites (Part Two)

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

The Gibeonites' subterfuge succeeded because Israel's leaders, including Joshua, failed to check in with God, and in time, that failure cost them dearly.