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The Second Commandment: Idolatry

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Idolatry, as a central concern, emerges as a profound deviation from the worship of the true Creator God, leading to severe consequences for humanity. When mankind turns its back on God, failing to seek Him and submit to His will, it results in a reprobate mind devoid of proper judgment, as seen in the effects of a purely secular outlook. This degeneration strips away not only godliness but also true humanness, leaving individuals to base their choices on shallow, fallible human experience rather than divine guidance. The deceptive nature of idolatry is evident in its historical impact on Israel and Judah, where it, alongside Sabbath-breaking, led to captivity and scattering. The carnal mind struggles to connect idolatry with its punishment, unlike more immediate consequences of sins like murder or theft. God, through His prophets, explicitly warned the people that their idolatrous practices and Sabbath-breaking were the reasons for their impending punishment, as they could not discern this connection themselves. Idolatry encompasses more than bowing to physical idols; it includes mental submission to ideas or concepts that come between us and God, warping our thinking and judgment. Anything crafted by human hands or minds, whether a statue or a notion, that we prioritize over God becomes an idol, violating the spirit of His law. God challenges us to compare Him with any human conception, emphasizing that no image or idea can match His boundless nature, power, and attributes like mercy, kindness, and grace, which cannot be captured in physical representations. The essence of idolatry lies in refusing to worship God as He commands. While the first commandment addresses what we worship, ensuring God is the sole Source of our values, the second commandment governs how we worship, prohibiting any physical aids or false representations in approaching the invisible, spiritual God. Worship must be in spirit and truth, relying on faith rather than tangible objects, which inevitably limit and misrepresent God's true nature. Historical examples, such as the golden calf incident, reveal how idolatry can stem from a desire to control or redefine God according to human desires, thus limiting Him. Similarly, modern justifications for idolatrous practices, like incorporating cultural traditions into worship against God's commands, reflect the same principle of determining one's own way to worship, disregarding divine instruction. Even when worship appears correct in form, as with observing the Sabbath, if the attitude and daily conduct do not align with God's desires, it becomes hypocritical and idolatrous, rejected by Him as worthless. Ultimately, idolatry denies God's true nature, and obedience to the second commandment determines the proper way to worship—in harmony with the truth revealed in Scripture. What we worship shapes who we become, making it crucial to seek God earnestly to ensure our worship reflects His reality, not our flawed conceptions. Worship is not confined to specific days but is a continuous response to God in our attitudes and actions throughout life, inseparable from character and daily conduct. God will not accept hypocritical worship, as it mocks His true essence and constitutes idolatry.

Israel, Selfies, and Idolatry

Sermonette by Mike Ford

The religious hobbyist Micah practiced his own self-devised hybrid of religion, amalgamating some orthodox truth with abundant noxious, pagan admixtures.

Flee From Idolatry (Part Two): Faithfulness

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Idolatry stands as the chief sin of mankind, a formidable stumbling block that hinders progress toward the Kingdom of God. It weakens and wrecks faith by diverting focus from the true path. Humanity's predominant failing lies in deliberate ignorance and suppression of the truth, crafting gods from within themselves or from the world around them, based on sinful men, animals, or heavenly bodies. This purposeful rejection of God stems from a refusal to acknowledge Him or be thankful, driven by a sinful heart that avoids obligation to obey His righteous law, indulging instead in the pleasures of sin. God forbids the use of aids or physical objects in worship, as they soon limit Him to the attributes of the idol or image. The incident of the Golden Calf exemplifies this, where the people represented God as a bullock, reducing the Holy One of Israel to something physical and far beneath His true nature. Such idolatry denigrates God, bringing Him down to human, animal, or even mineral levels, ignoring His boundless superiority. The basic law of God's Kingdom, as seen in the Ten Commandments, forbids idolatry in all forms, directing all worship solely to God Himself, who alone is worthy. The primary problem among God's people, as evidenced in the struggles of the Corinthians, remains idolatry. Though they may not have bowed to physical idols like the Golden Calf, they placed something or someone else in God's position in their lives, conducting themselves contrary to His instructions. Their motives, behaviors, attitudes, and emotions stemmed from a spoiled source, not from God's pure guidance. Idolatry manifested as various sins—lust, sexual immorality, provoking Christ, murmuring, and the worship of physical objects—each pointing to a decision to follow a direction other than God's. The true idol in these transgressions is the self, the carnal human nature, which people worship and follow above all. Paul warns against the deception of self-righteousness, urging a deep self-evaluation to recognize personal wickedness and avoid succumbing to these sins. He asserts that the sins of God's people always begin with idolatry, especially when trust is placed in oneself rather than in God. The logical solution is to flee from idolatry as if it were a deadly threat, trusting in God's faithfulness. God is solid, unchanging, and trustworthy, having proven Himself time and again. He provides a way of escape from temptation, ensuring tests are never beyond what can be overcome. Trusting in His purpose, truth, wisdom, promises, sovereignty, and boundless strength is essential to avoid turning to lesser things, such as the self, and to keep the mind focused on doing all to the glory of God.

The Fourth Commandment: Idolatry

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Idolatry stands as a destructive force that draws us away from the one true God, the source of truth, beauty, goodness, and a way of life that fosters right relationships through a connection with Him. The first commandment addresses what we worship, forbidding the devotion to anyone or anything other than the Creator. Worship is the dedicated service one offers to what one holds above all, not limited to a specific day but encompassing all aspects of life. When devotion is given to created things rather than the Creator, it becomes idolatry, a sin that includes covetousness, which is also a form of worship. The scriptures reveal that God abandoned those who exchanged His truth for a lie, worshiping and serving creation over the Creator. This exchange of truth for falsehood is idolatry, a sin that cannot produce anything good in alignment with God's purpose. Idolatry is a subtle sin, its harmful effects often not immediately visible, like a cancer that destroys gradually. Life's direction must be corrected within a relationship with the Creator God, as devotion to any other source leads astray. Keeping the first commandment demands deep soul-searching to evaluate the true value of what we hold dear, ensuring it originates from the Creator. Idolatry and Sabbath-breaking are closely linked, as seen in the history of the Israelites. Their delight in idols was an abomination to God, representing a devotion that conflicted with His will. Sabbath-breaking intensified their idolatry, as they used the time meant for worship of God for their own ends. The Sabbath was given so that Israel would know the true God and fulfill their purpose to witness for Him before the world, to learn more of His purpose, and to build character for inheriting God's Kingdom. When they failed to keep the Sabbath, they fell into idolatry. The best protection against idolatry is to keep God's Sabbaths. Through the Sabbath, which God has sanctified, He instructs His people in His way, fills them with His Spirit, transforms them into the image of His Son, and fosters greater obedience and the right attitudes needed to glorify Him. The Sabbath is a precious gift from God to guard against idolatry in our lives.

Extremes of Idolatry: Graven Images and Sacred Names

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Some stretch the second commandment to condemn the use of all paintings, photographs, and sculptures. Others claim only Hebrew names for God can be used.

The First Commandment: Idolatry

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Idolatry is the most frequently committed sin, seen in five commandments. God challenges us to either defend our body of beliefs or drop them in favor of His.

Deuteronomy and Idolatry

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

We are admonished to internalize the book of Deuteronomy in preparation for our future leadership roles.

The Third Commandment: Idolatry

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the the Third Commandment, God's name describes His character, attributes, and nature. If we bear God's name, we must reflect His image and His character.

Deception, Idolatry and the Feast of Tabernacles

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Jeroboam, pragmatic and fearful, established a more convenient idolatrous festival to prevent his people from keeping the real Feast of Tabernacles in Judah.

Flee From Idolatry (Part One): Self-Discipline

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Though Paul's spiritual credentials outstripped all of his coworkers, Paul used none of his rights as an apostle, but gave his life as a sacrifice.

Is the Symbol of the Cross Idolatry? (Part One)

CGG Weekly by Mike Ford

Will wearing a silver cross around the neck keep a person from harm? Will it stay the hand of Satan? Superstitions about the cross arose long before Christ.

Animal Idolatry

'Prophecy Watch' by Mike Ford

Have the animal rights groups gone too far? This movement borders on—if not transgresses—the line between concern and idolatry.

The Second Commandment

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

Human nature tries to limit God to the confines of physical objects. Men fabricate images, called idols, to aid them in worshiping a god they have concocted.

The First Commandment

Bible Study by Martin G. Collins

The first commandment reveals our first priority in every area of life: God. Anything we place ahead of Him becomes an idol!

The Second Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Most people consider the second commandment to deal with making or falling down before a pagan idol, but it covers all aspects of the way we worship.

What Will It Take?

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

What would have to happen for us to wake up and, instead of rolling over and going back to sleep, actually turn back to God with the entirety of our being?

The Second Commandment (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many fail to perceive the difference between the first and second commandments. The second commandment defines the way we are to worship the true God.

The Commandments (Part Three)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Idolatry derives from worshiping the work of our hands or thoughts rather than the true God. Whatever consumes our thoughts and behavior has become our idol.

Idolatrous Suppressors of the Truth

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

When John talks about idols, he is going far beyond things like statues, icons, and crucifixes, but instead anything people focus on first.

Identifying Our Idols

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

We tend to ignore the possibility of idolatry in our lives. But we need to do the hard thing and examine ourselves to identify any hidden idols.

Why Worship God?

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Many believe without really understanding why we must worship God. He demands it, is worthy of it, and without it, we will not grow into His image.

A Picture Against a Thousand Words

CGG Weekly

A fundamental difference exists between images and language, and by understanding the difference, we can understand the second commandment's importance.

Does God Forbid All Images?

CGG Weekly by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

Made in God's image, human beings have the same drive to imagine, create, innovate, and express their designs in the works of their hands.

The First Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Idolatry is probably the sin that the Bible most often warns us against. We worship the source of our values and standards, whether the true God or a counterfeit.

Do You Have a Golden Calf?

Feast of Tabernacles Sermon by Mike Ford

Abijah had three good years but was suddenly cut off because he didn't remove the idols. One act of faith is only something to build on, not a cause to rest.

The First Commandment (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The Ten Commandments open with the most important, the one that puts our relationship with God in its proper perspective. It is a simple but vital command.

Keep Yourself From Idols

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

An idol is anything in our lives that occupies the space which should be occupied by God alone, anything having a controlling force in our lives.

The Fourth Commandment

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

At creation, God sanctified only one day, the seventh, as a day of rest. At Sinai, He again sanctified it as a holy day, tying it to creation and freedom.

Envy: The Most Precious Daughter

Sermonette by David C. Grabbe

It is easy to follow in Satan's footsteps, courting his daughter Envy, reaping the disquiet which accompanies her. Envy comes from pushing God from our thoughts.

The Nature of God: Elohim

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Understanding Elohim teaches us about the nature of God and where our lives are headed. Elohim refers to a plural family unit in the process of expanding.

The Commandments (Part Two)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Idolatry constitutes the fountainhead from which all other sins flow, all of which amplify obsessive self-centeredness and self-indulgence.

Unity and Division: The Blessing and the Curse (Part Four)

'Ready Answer' by Charles Whitaker

God commanded the Israelites to utter blessings from Mount Gerazim and curses from Mount Ebal, most of which deal with hidden sins that give rise to hypocrisy.

Who Is on the Lord's Side?

Sermon by Richard T. Ritenbaugh

The Feast of Trumpets is a day of decision, a time to determine whether we are on the Lord's side. We must loyally fulfill the role to which God called us.

The Commandments (Part One)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

What have we accepted as our authority for permitting ourselves to do or behave as we do — our value system, our code of ethics or code of morality?

Our Mission Possible

Sermonette by Bill Onisick

If we inculcate the mission statement found in Deuteronomy 6:1-5 (known as the Shema), we will have a high certainty of life and a huge chance at success.

Abomination

Sermonette by Martin G. Collins

The common synonyms for abomination include loathing, hateful, abhorrence, evil anathema, repugnance, and disgusting. It is something which ignites hatred.

What Is Always True About the World?

Sermon by Martin G. Collins

To guard against the world, we must be careful not to fall into idolatry, based upon limiting God to tangible objects or those things which occupy our thoughts.

Humanism Dominates

Commentary by John W. Ritenbaugh (1932-2023)

The secular humanists, infiltrating education, entertainment, and government, have undermined the virtue and sullied the purity of America.

The Fourth Commandment (Part One) (1997)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Most people think the fourth commandment is least important, but it may be one of the most important! It is a major facet of our relationship with God.

Is Mary Worthy of Worship?

Article by David C. Grabbe

The Catholic Church places great importance on Mary, to the point that many Catholics are pushing for Mary to be recognized as 'Co-Redemptrix!

Passover and I Corinthians 10

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

Like the Old Testament examples, the Corinthians had a careless presumption, allowing themselves to lust, fornicate, tempt God, and murmur.

Were the Ten Commandments in Force Before Moses?

Herbert W. Armstrong Booklet

It is commonly believed that the Ten Commandments are part of the ritualistic law, and that they lasted only until Christ. But here is the rest of the story.

Seeking God (Part One): Our Biggest Problem

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

After making the covenant with God, how does a person avoid backsliding? The answer lies in seeking God, which involves much more than commonly thought.