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Offerings (Part Six)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

In the context of the offerings, the meal offering holds a significant place as a representation of communion and satisfaction among God, the priest, and the offeror. The Temple or Tabernacle is depicted as God's house, with the altar serving as His table and the offering as the food. In the meal offering, a portion is placed on the altar for God, and another portion is given to the priest, symbolizing that both are satisfied by this act. This offering portrays the keeping of God's commandments by a person in devotion to Him, but on behalf of man, illustrating a shared fellowship. When combined with the peace offering, the meal offering further emphasizes this communion, as God receives His portion, the priest his, and the offeror also partakes, signifying that all are in fellowship, eating a common meal together. This shared meal reflects a state of peace and well-being, a consequence of devotion to God's commandments as shown in both the burnt and meal offerings. The progression of satisfaction—from God alone in the burnt offering, to God and the priest in the meal offering, and finally to God, the priest, and the offeror in the peace offering—illustrates a deepening relationship and communion with Him.

Offerings (Part Three)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

The meal offering, also referred to as the grain offering, is detailed in Leviticus 2 and represents a significant aspect of worship and devotion. In Leviticus 2:1-3, it is described that when anyone offers a grain offering to the Lord, it shall be of fine flour, with oil and frankincense added, and a portion is burned on the altar as a sweet aroma to the Lord, while the rest belongs to Aaron and his sons as a most holy offering. This offering, like the burnt offering, is a sweet savor to the Lord, indicating it does not involve sin, unlike the sin or trespass offerings. It showcases a perfect yieldedness to God, which is pleasing to Him. The materials of the meal offering differ from the burnt offering, as no life is given up; instead, it consists of flour, oil, and frankincense. Flour, as the fruit of the earth, represents man's portion and duty to his neighbor, contrasting with the burnt offering which symbolizes man's responsibility to God. These two offerings are inseparable, often presented together, as seen in Numbers 29 and Ezra 7:17, where burnt offerings are accompanied by their grain offerings, emphasizing that devotion to God and service to man must coexist. The fine flour of the meal offering, ground to the consistency of talcum, illustrates the evenness of character, with no unevenness, mirroring the consistent nature of Jesus Christ. Oil, symbolizing the Holy Spirit, represents the power needed to serve man, as seen in Acts 10:38 where God anointed Jesus with the Holy Spirit and power to do good. Frankincense, under the heat of trial, retains and enhances its fragrance, teaching the importance of maintaining a positive attitude under difficulty, unlike honey which corrupts under heat and is forbidden in Leviticus 2:11. Salt is required in every grain offering as per Leviticus 2:13, symbolizing preservation and edification, while leaven, representing corruption, is generally prohibited, except in the offering of firstfruits as noted in Leviticus 2:12 and 23:17. The wave loaves of Pentecost, made with leaven, represent the church with inherent sin, not burned on the altar as they are not a sweet aroma to God, highlighting that no amount of Holy Spirit can make a person acceptable while sin remains. Only through the preceding sacrifices, particularly the burnt offering, can such offerings be presented before God. The meal offering thus teaches the fulfillment of man's duty to his neighbor, reflecting the last six commandments, and underscores the necessity of self-sacrifice and perseverance in service, even when met with ingratitude or pain from those served. It emphasizes that true devotion to God must be accompanied by love and service to others, as illustrated in I John 3:10-17 and 4:20, where love for God and brother are inseparable.

The Offerings of Leviticus (Part Five): The Peace Offering, Sacrifice, and Love

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

The peace offering teaches many things, but one of its main symbols is fellowship. Our communion with the Father and the Son obligates us to pursue peace.

First Things First (Part Two): The Right Sacrifice

CGG Weekly by David C. Grabbe

Cain represents religion and worship on a person's own terms, according to his own priorities, rather than according to God's instruction.

Is the Christian Required to Do Works? (Part One)

'Personal' from John W. Ritenbaugh

Why do so many nominal Christians reject works and obedience to God's law? Largely because they fail to gather God's whole counsel on this subject.

The Sacrifices of Leviticus (Part 4)

Sermon by John W. Ritenbaugh

The meal offering represents the second Great Commandment, love toward fellow man. Our service to others requires much grinding self-sacrifice and surrender.

Amos (Part Eleven)

Sermon/Bible Study by John W. Ritenbaugh

Ancient Israel had at the core of its religion an obsession to please the self at the expense of justice and the best interests of the disadvantaged.

Prepare to Meet Your God! (The Book of Amos) (Part Two)

Booklet by John W. Ritenbaugh

Israel had every opportunity that the Gentiles did not have. God gave the Israelites gifts to live a better way, but they completely failed to reflect Him.